Adams River Salmon Society

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Coho

Marine Phase
Spawning Phase

Class: Osteichthyes "Bony Fishes"
Order: Salmoniformes
Family: Salmonidae
Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus kisutch
Average Size: 1.3kg-14kg

Life Cycle:
  • Three years
  • Prefer small streams for spawning
  • After fry emerge from gravel, they remain in streams for at least a year
  • They spend six to eighteen months in the ocean

Physical Description:

  • Marine Phase
  • Bright silver with a metallic blue dorsal surface
  • White gums and mouth, black tongue
  • Sharp teeth
  • A few spots on the upper portion of their silver-coloured, square tails
  • Wide tail base
  • Spawning Phase
  • Bright silver with metallic-blue back
  • White gums, black tongue a few spots on the upper portion of their silver-coloured tails
  • Wide tail base
  • Mature coho are reddish on the sides, green on the back and head, often dark on belly
  • Females are less strongly coloured

Fascinating Facts:

  • Coho generally spawn in streams
  • Referred to as "silver" salmon in the U.S.


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